The urgent need for water diplomacy amid a decline in global water security

Outlet: Arab News

Language: English

Abstract: The dispute between Ethiopia and Egypt over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) exemplifies the complexities of hydro-diplomacy and the urgent need for sustainable management of transboundary water resources. Ethiopia's construction of the dam, aimed at fostering development and reducing poverty, highlights its right to utilize its natural resources. However, this project raises significant concerns for Egypt, which relies almost entirely on the Nile for its water supply. The dam's impact on water flow, exacerbated by climate change-induced droughts and floods, underscores the necessity for a new cooperative paradigm in Nile Basin management. Effective water diplomacy, grounded in equitable and reasonable utilization principles, can foster regional stability and mutual benefits. This requires a shift from zero-sum perceptions to a collaborative approach, with mechanisms for data exchange, drought management, and joint investments in water efficiency and climate adaptation. By facilitating inclusive dialogue and promoting shared benefits, hydro-diplomacy can mitigate tensions and steer disputes toward sustainable solutions in the face of increasing climate challenges.

Read more on Arab News.