Europe decided, what next for North Africa?

Outlet: Arab News

Language: English

Abstract: The recent European parliamentary elections may signal shifts in EU policies toward North Africa, crucial for managing migration, energy security, counterterrorism, regional stability, and climate change. The new Parliament is likely to continue stringent immigration controls and externalization policies, using North African countries to stem migration flows. However, these measures overlook underlying causes like instability and economic hardship, risking a cycle of short-term containment over long-term solutions.In energy policy, the EU's Green Deal highlights North Africa's renewable energy potential, essential for reducing reliance on Russian gas. Investments in solar and wind projects could drive economic revitalization in North Africa, though internal EU resistance may impact these efforts. Collaboration on climate finance and technology transfers is critical for regional resilience and development. Security recalibrations in the Sahel, including the end of the EU Training Mission in Mali, reflect the EU's flexible approach to transnational threats. North African countries recognize the need for combined military training and capacity-building missions to enhance regional stability.On democratization, the EU has shifted from promoting specific democratic models to supporting civil society resilience in restrictive contexts, acknowledging the complexities of political repression. Overall, EU-North Africa relations will involve balancing national interests with collaborative efforts in energy, security, and migration, addressing shared threats while promoting development and respecting human dignity.

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