Publications
Explore an archive of Hafed Al-Ghwell’s publications, ranging from academic papers to opinion pieces and columns. The archive spans Hafed’s contributions to the fields of Middle Eastern and North African studies, particularly in the fields of security, migration, energy, sustainability, and the nuanced dynamics of US and EU foreign policies in relation to the region.
Libya on the cusp of another decade of chaos
Libya's attempt at holding presidential elections amid political turmoil and institutional deficiencies resulted in a failed endeavor. Despite a decade of instability since Muammar Qaddafi's removal, efforts for democratization failed due to disputes over candidates…
Arab governments must rise to meet the greatest challenges of our time
Governments across the Arab world are facing a multitude of challenges, from the pandemic to regional tensions and socioeconomic disparities. While addressing COVID-19 remains a top priority, the region's most pressing issue is the plight…
The anti-terror coalition is asleep at the wheel
The resurgence of Daesh (ISIS) as a formidable global security threat is demonstrated by a sophisticated attack on the Ghweyran prison in northeast Syria. Despite assertions of Daesh's decline, gaps in global response and power vacuums on the ground allow the group to thrive.
Why now is not the time for elections in Libya
Libya's pursuit of a stable post-conflict state through elections faces many challenges, particularly as there is influence of various actors seeking to maintain power and control over resources.
Good governance the key to Arab world progress
The Arab world faces unprecedented challenges, yet governance transformation remains stagnant. Despite a surge in optimism and a shift towards dialogue, internal dynamics hinder progress.
Arab world must learn to live with COVID-19
Governments globally are struggling to adapt to the evolving COVID-19 landscape, especially with the emergence of new variants and persistent challenges. Vaccine inequality and hesitancy exacerbate the situation, threatening the success of ‘zero COVID’ policies.
Elections are not the panacea for Libya’s ills
The international community’s premature promotion of Libya’s December elections failed to adequately consider the country’s complex dynamics, plagued by institutional weaknesses and political divisions.
Libya – adrift in a fragmented worldOutlet
Global crises and great power rivalry reflect a broader interregnum in geopolitics, with Libya serving as a microcosm of this chaos. The failure of the democratic transition in Libya has allowed malign interests to exploit the country's vulnerabilities…
A new kind of security for the Middle East
The Arab world is undergoing significant shifts, with opportunities for long-term peace emerging amidst challenges posed by sub-state groups, governance failures, and violent extremism.
Can the nations of the Middle East navigate this make-or-break decade?
The world's emergence from the COVID-19 pandemic is marked by challenges such as energy shortages, supply chain disruptions, and chip shortages, threatening global stability. The Middle East and North Africa region, with its unique attributes, is central…
How organized crime bleeds the Middle East dry
Efforts to reshape the Arab world amid shifting geopolitical realities are threatened by the rise of transnational organized crime, affecting over 75% of the world's population. In the Arab region, crimes like human trafficking…
Cancer of corruption is destroying Lebanon’s soul
The Beirut port explosion investigation confronts relentless obstruction from Lebanon's entrenched political elite, evidenced by two suspensions and threats against Judge Bitar. Despite these challenges…
How shameless self-interest is sabotaging Libya
Libyans eagerly anticipate December elections, yet entrenched domestic actors and international meddling threaten progress. While elections offer hope for change, vested interests aim to obstruct, fearing a unified government's accountability.
Growing challenges expose the limitations of the UN
The upcoming UN General Assembly session highlights the organization's crucial role amid global crises, despite its perceived marginality in recent years. While discussions are expected to revolve around climate action, COVID-19, human rights, and humanitarian issues…
Road to Libya’s elections is fraught with peril
The upcoming presidential and parliamentary elections in Libya this December represent a pivotal moment for the country's stability amid years of conflict. However, rather than ensuring a return to normalcy…
Why Libya may be doomed to another lost decade
In the weeks ahead, Libya faces a critical period as the Libyan Political Dialogue Forum (LPDF) struggles to establish a constitutional framework for December elections amid a decade of strife. Despite diplomatic efforts…
Why Sudan is not out of the woods yet
In the midst of the protests that led to Omar Bashir's fall, Sudan emerged as a beacon of hope in a region grappling with democratization challenges. Led by Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok, the civilian-military transitional government has…
How cyberattacks threaten the region’s progress
The Middle East has witnessed a significant surge in investment in information and communication technologies (ICT) over the past decade, marking a crucial transition toward modern, competitive economies.
Second Berlin Conference on Libya: Where to from here?
The Second Berlin Conference on Libya, held on June 23, 2021, aimed to build upon the foundation laid by the initial summit in 2019. However, the recent conference fell short of expectations due to a lack of robust political will and an effective roadmap for Libya's future.
Libya back in a quagmire
The appointment of Libya's interim Government of National Unity (GNU) raised hopes for progress, but the failure of the Libyan Political Dialogue Forum (LPDF) to agree on election terms threatens this optimism. Divisions within the LPDF…