Publications

Explore an archive of Hafed Al-Ghwell’s publications, ranging from academic papers to opinion pieces and columns. The archive spans Hafed’s contributions to the fields of Middle Eastern and North African studies, particularly in the fields of security, migration, energy, sustainability, and the nuanced dynamics of US and EU foreign policies in relation to the region.

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Libya on the cusp of another decade of chaos

Libya's attempt at holding presidential elections amid political turmoil and institutional deficiencies resulted in a failed endeavor. Despite a decade of instability since Muammar Qaddafi's removal, efforts for democratization failed due to disputes over candidates…

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The anti-terror coalition is asleep at the wheel

The resurgence of Daesh (ISIS) as a formidable global security threat is demonstrated by a sophisticated attack on the Ghweyran prison in northeast Syria. Despite assertions of Daesh's decline, gaps in global response and power vacuums on the ground allow the group to thrive.

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Arab world must learn to live with COVID-19

Governments globally are struggling to adapt to the evolving COVID-19 landscape, especially with the emergence of new variants and persistent challenges. Vaccine inequality and hesitancy exacerbate the situation, threatening the success of ‘zero COVID’ policies.

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Libya – adrift in a fragmented worldOutlet

Global crises and great power rivalry reflect a broader interregnum in geopolitics, with Libya serving as a microcosm of this chaos. The failure of the democratic transition in Libya has allowed malign interests to exploit the country's vulnerabilities…

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Growing challenges expose the limitations of the UN

The upcoming UN General Assembly session highlights the organization's crucial role amid global crises, despite its perceived marginality in recent years. While discussions are expected to revolve around climate action, COVID-19, human rights, and humanitarian issues…

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Why Sudan is not out of the woods yet

In the midst of the protests that led to Omar Bashir's fall, Sudan emerged as a beacon of hope in a region grappling with democratization challenges. Led by Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok, the civilian-military transitional government has…

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Second Berlin Conference on Libya: Where to from here?

The Second Berlin Conference on Libya, held on June 23, 2021, aimed to build upon the foundation laid by the initial summit in 2019. However, the recent conference fell short of expectations due to a lack of robust political will and an effective roadmap for Libya's future.

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Libya back in a quagmire

The appointment of Libya's interim Government of National Unity (GNU) raised hopes for progress, but the failure of the Libyan Political Dialogue Forum (LPDF) to agree on election terms threatens this optimism. Divisions within the LPDF…

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